Before the first real snowfall hits Cornwall and Cornwall-on-Hudson, renters and landlords should settle one question that causes more winter arguments than almost any other: who clears the snow and ice?

After more than twenty years managing rentals in the Hudson Valley, I’ve learned the answer is usually written down, but few people look until a storm is already here.

Renters: read your lease now. In many single-family and two-family rentals, the tenant is responsible for the driveway, walkway and steps. In larger buildings it is usually the owner. If your lease is silent, ask your landlord in writing and keep the reply.

Owners: make sure your lease spells it out, and if clearing is your job, line up a plow and salting service before December, not after the first storm. Check gutters and downspouts so meltwater doesn’t refreeze on walkways, and keep a bucket of ice melt by the door for tenants.

Everyone: clear a path to the mailbox and around fire hydrants and heating vents, and check on older neighbors after a storm. A little planning now prevents slips, falls and disputes all winter.